Thermal modeling is a research area that focuses on predicting and analyzing the temperature distribution and heat transfer within a system or structure. This involves using mathematical equations and computer simulations to simulate the thermal behavior of materials, components, and systems under various operating conditions. Thermal modeling is used in a wide range of industries, including electronics, automotive, aerospace, and environmental engineering, to design and optimize products for thermal performance, energy efficiency, and reliability. By accurately predicting thermal behavior, researchers can identify potential issues, optimize designs, and develop effective cooling strategies to prevent overheating and improve overall performance.